hello2应用程序是一个web模块,它使用Java Servlet技术来显示问候和响应。此应用程序的源代码位于 _tut-install_/examples/web/servlet/hello2/
目录中。
GreetingServlet.java
/** * Copyright (c) 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * * You may not modify, use, reproduce, or distribute this software except in * compliance with the terms of the License at: * https://github.com/javaee/tutorial-examples/LICENSE.txt */package javaeetutorial.hello2;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;@WebServlet("/greeting") //以@WebServlet注释开头,注释指定相对于上下文根的URL模式,即在根目录下使用/greeting来访问 public class GreetingServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, //该servlet重写该doGet方法,实现GET HTTP方法 HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html"); //指定响应页面的类型为html response.setBufferSize(8192); //指定缓冲区大小 try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) { //实例化对象out,作为向html页面输出的对象 //使用println属性,向html页面输出html标签,这里输出的是: // // //) out.println("" + "" + " "); //使用一个字符串username来获取,第一个input标签内的username的值 String username = request.getParameter("username"); if (username != null && username.length() > 0) { RequestDispatcher dispatcher = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/response"); //指定要跳转的页面相对于上下文根的URL模式为/response if (dispatcher != null) { //整合request, response然后跳转 dispatcher.include(request, response); } } //使用println属性,向html页面输出html标签,这里输出的是: // // out.println(""); } } @Override public String getServletInfo() { return "The Hello servlet says hello."; } }Servlet Hello // out.println("" + "Servlet Hello "); //使用println属性,向html页面输出html标签,这里输出的是: // // //
ResponseServlet.java
/** * Copyright (c) 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * * You may not modify, use, reproduce, or distribute this software except in * compliance with the terms of the License at: * https://github.com/javaee/tutorial-examples/LICENSE.txt */package javaeetutorial.hello2;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;@WebServlet("/response") //以@WebServlet注释开头,注释指定相对于上下文根的URL模式, //即在根目录下使用/response来访问,这里作为greting页面的响应页面来实现访问 public class ResponseServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, 该servlet重写该doGet方法,实现GET HTTP方法 HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) { //实例化对象out,作为向html页面输出的对象 //接收来自greting页面请求中的input标签中输入的username String username = request.getParameter("username"); if (username != null && username.length() > 0) { //使用println属性,向html页面输出html标签,这里输出的是: //Hello,XXX(前面输入的username的值)!
out.println("Hello, " + username + "!
"); } } } @Override public String getServletInfo() { return "The Response servlet says hello."; } }